Metabolic syndrome Essay examples - 4096 Words

Running head: METABOLIC SYNDROME Metabolic Syndrome James Doucette College of Western Idaho Abstract Metabolic syndrome is an emerging diagnosis in the medical field that has effects on patient care. Becoming familiar with it and having it become a common part of patient care will, if used appropriately will increase the lives of those who have become affected with or are at risk of becoming diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a constellation of risks factors of metabolic origin that are accompanied by the increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. There are five major factors to look for; out of these five a person only needs three to be diagnosis with metabolic†¦show more content†¦The underlying risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity and an atherogenic diet. The major risk factors for cardiovascular disease in this syndrome are smoking, hypertension, increased LDL cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol, aging and a family history of coronary events. The emerging risk factors are increased triglycerides, small L DL particles, insulin resistance, a pro inflammatory and prothrombotic state as well as glucose intolerance. The combination of these factors in one person is a predictor of that person having a future cardiovascular event or the onset of type 2 diabetes (Meigs, 2010). With so many risk factors laying down a set of defined parameters can be daunting. It is no wonder researchers often argue over set guidelines. However with more and more people developing these problems, it is necessary to start somewhere. The World Health Organization (WHO) was the first to attempt to standardize the criteria 1998. WHO published criteria to define the metabolic syndrome in an attempt to harmonize reporting of prevalence through epidemiologic studies. The criteria included a measure of insulin resistance, by a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or diabetes, obesity (BMI 30kg/m), hypertension ( 140/90 mm Hg), and microalbuminemia (Ga llagher, LeRoith, KarnieliShow MoreRelatedIs Withaferin A, A Magic Bullet For Metabolic Syndrome?1435 Words   |  6 PagesIs Withaferin A, a magic bullet for metabolic syndrome? A recent and exciting new study shows that withaferin A, a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera plant, which is very commonly known as Ashwagandha or Indian ginseng or Indian winter cherry, can exert profound therapeutic beneficial effect on metabolic syndrome (increased body weight, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hypertension) in mice. A recent article which was published in nature medicine by Lee and colleagues1 onRead MoreMetabolic Syndrome Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesLiver is known as the metabolic port of entry for any endobiotic and xenobiotic substance. The anabolism and catabolism of most of the nutrients are in major performed by the liver. Carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism by the liver is of significance as the anomalies in metabolism of these nutrients may introduce several types of metabolic syndromes. The protective effects of aqueous green tea extract have been shown on hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and liver dysfunction in diabetic and obeseRead MoreThe Metabolic Syndrome ( Ms )1512 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a collection of various core metabolic dysfunctions and problems. These include central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Together these create a syndrome that is associated with obesity and diabetes among other diseases (Bertrais et al., 2005). The etiology of MS is varied and as such, diet and inactivity are proposed risk factors explaining the progression to the Metabolic Syndrome. Their effects on central obesity, hypertensionRead MoreWhat Is Metabolic Syndrome?2254 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Metabolic syndrome is a prevalent illness that is negatively impacting the health of individuals around the world. This prevalence is due to a rise in the rates of adult obesity, and is resulting in excess mortality due to an elevated risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes.1,3 It is defined as a cluster of conditions that occur together, which increases the individual’s risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.2 Metabolic risk factors responsible for this syndrome includeRead MoreInfertility : Polycystic Ovary Syndrome1113 Words   |  5 Pages Infertility: Polycystic ovary syndrome is probably the most common cause of anovulatory infertility (11), associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after either spontaneous or assisted conception (1) and the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in assisted conception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). Abnormalities in LH secretion were found in 81% of women with recurrentRead MoreRisk Factors For A Stroke922 Words   |  4 Pagesblood glucose does not have many physical, noticeable symptoms. This is why it is important to regularly visit your doctor and have your glucose values assessed. Metabolic syndrome is a condition that is evaluated because it contributes substantially to cardiovascular disease [1]. It is essentially defined as a multitude of metabolic risk factors in one individual [1]. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, â€Å"abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated BP, insulin resistanceRead MoreDiabetes : A Major Health Problem1296 Words   |  6 Pagesto combat health disparities and diseases. Biologically, research suggests that many racial minorities are more likely to develop diabetes due to race-specific variations in genes. These variations result in insulin resistance and differences in metabolic functions. When comparing healthy African American children to Non-Hispanic White children, it was found that the African American children had 42% lower insulin sensitivity. Results among the children were consistent even when matching BMI, bodyRead MoreThe modern lifestyle of high intake of high-calorie food associated wi th reduced energy expenditure700 Words   |  3 Pagestype 2 diabetes, Streptozotocin, High Fat Diet INTRODUCTION Metabolic syndrome is a clinical condition associated with various complications including hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension (Reaven, 1988), abdominal obesity and insulin resistance (Rivera et al., 2008). It has become a progressively prevalent disorder that parallels the worldwide epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes (Weiss et al., 2004). These metabolic syndromes are associated with an augmented risk of developing cardiovascularRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Behind Pcos : Inflammation1681 Words   |  7 PagesInflammation A Literature Review Alexandra Bailin Abstract, REFS Purpose of review Recent findings Summary Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among reproductive aged women, with a prevalence of 16.6-18% according to the 2003 Rotterdam criteria (1-3). Though PCOS is extremely common, up to 70% of women with the syndrome are undiagnosed (3). The PCOS diagnosis is one of ovarian dysfunction and hyperandrogenism, and as such has important implications forRead MorePoison Called Bacillus Thuringitesis ( Bt ) Toxin1680 Words   |  7 Pagesbodies attacking organs and systems. Globally, we only have bad news about the use of GMOs food. Despite the transnationals reports stating the harmless of the GMOs food; studies proved the role of the GMOs food in the etiology of the leaky gut syndrome presented in autistic children. A Canadian study conducted at Sherbrooke Hospital in 2011 discovered the 93 % of pregnant women tested Bt- toxin Monsanto’s corn in their blood and also 80 % of their unborn fetuses did. If the toxin is likely washed

The Cultural Diversity Of Venezuela s National Culture

Venezuelan Culture Understanding cultures is essential to people in multiple aspects of their lives, in business, school, their workplace, and even social events. We all come from different cultures, and in order for us to understand and communicate well with one another we have to recognize and appreciate cultural diversity. I was worn and raised in Venezuela, a country located in the northern coast of South America. The United States and Venezuela are both part of the Americas. Both countries may have some western values in common, however, the culture drivers of each country vary significantly. This paper will focus on understanding Venezuela’s national culture and its most important dimensions. Venezuela’s National Culture Venezuela’s national culture, according to The Hofstede Centre, is high in power distance, collectivist, performance-oriented, normative, and it tries to avoid ambiguity (What about Venezuela?, n.d.). In addition, Venezuela has the maximum score in the indulgence dimension as shown in Figure 1. Venezuela’s score of its cultural dimensions explains and facilitates, to some extent, the necessary information for an individual to become familiar with and understand the Venezuelan culture. Venezuelan government, I believe, is the best example to explain the country’s high score in power distance. â€Å"The main leader, even when democratically elected, tends to stay in power for a long period, exceeding a single mandate, and will try to avoid relinquishingShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of The Cambodian Traditional Music Revival And The Large Impact Of Cultural Music Education1539 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the scholarly rese arch is able to see the current state of the Cambodian traditional music revival and the large impact of cultural music education, it fails to see the external benefits of this music that promotes â€Å"a culture of peace, global citizenship, and appreciation of cultural diversity and its contribution to sustainable development†.29 This cultural benefit is one of the biggest answers to the question of why this music education and the survival of traditional music is importantRead MoreThe Culture Of Latin America Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction and Background The culture of Latin America is multi-faceted and rich. More than 300 million Spanish speakers reside in Latin America and are spread across a vast geographic region; this makes it tough at times to explain Latin American culture. Though, there are some living standards and ways of observing life which is in common all over the majority of the area. Latin America comprises of 21 main countries. Major languages spoken in Latin America are French, Portuguese, and SpanishRead MoreThe Importance Of A Friend Of Mine955 Words   |  4 Pagesand warm with temperatures ranging from the high 70’s to the low 90’s. These kinds of qualities are reasons that a friend of mine is planning to take a trip there, and she invited me to go along with her tour. Barbados has American, British, African, and Caribbean roots with its own distinctive customs, traditions, and values. The country’s identity is expressed through its history, cuisine, and the arts. Barbados’ history, heritage, and culture are unique to this country. In the early history ofRead MoreThe Bolivarian Republic Of Venezuela2793 Words   |  12 PagesThe Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is the northernmost country in South America. Even though its location makes it a tropical region, this country posses a variety of climates going from warm at the Caribbean islands to alpine and humid at the mountains of Los Andes. This paper discovers the different tourist areas of Venezuela. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the variety of climates, lands and regions that make this country the perfect tourist destination. First, we will cover someRead MoreBusiness and Culture3340 Words   |  14 Pagesof culture and its significance in business Islam Mohaiminul International Business December 20, 2012 Contents Introduction Culture is the main matter to define the behavior in workplace. Different workers attitude, work output, thinking and relationship with collogue it depends on culture. According to hofstede, there are four different aspect depends on workers behave and role. Culture is not just an attribute of an individual. Culture isRead MoreHuman Resource Management2257 Words   |  10 Pagesof managing people in different cultures and environments †¢ The approaches used to select, deploy, develop and reward expatriates who could be nationals of the parent company or ‘third-country nationals’ (TCNs) – nationals of countries other than the parent company who work abroad in subsidiaries of that organization. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL MODELS Bartlett and Ghoshal (1993) have identified 4 models 1. Decentralized federation in which each national unit is managed as a separateRead MoreInternationalization Of K 12 Education : The Role Of School Counselors1780 Words   |  8 Pagescounseling, professional organizations have facilitated the development of counseling internationally through the collaborative work with various countries and leadership of the U.S. counseling profession. Professional counseling organizations such as the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC), the Council for accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), the American Counseling Association (ACA), the Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD), and AssociationRead MoreThe Current Situation in Columbia Essay3839 Words   |  16 Pagescapable of judging from experience, they are the only ones who can improve this vision, because they have seen the truth. Colombia is a country worth visiting, many people have and they have fallen in love with the people, the landscapes and the culture, it is a young destination, with many aspects to improve, to develop, because of its location it is privileged and can provide and offer something to every tourist, it is a territory with many geological accidents and climates creating amazing atmospheresRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Strategic Human Resource6353 Words   |  26 PagesPage 1 Influence of Culture on Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Practices in Multinational Companies (MNC) in Kenya: A Critical Literature Review Presented By PROFESSOR PETER K’OBONYO BEATRICE DIMBA (PhD Candidate: Strathmore University, Kenya) Contacts: Professor Peter K’Obonyo Deputy Principal University of Nairobi, Kenya College of Humanities and Social Sciences P O Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya Beatrice Dimba Ole Sangale Road, P O Box 59857 00200 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254-020)Read MoreAbortion6774 Words   |  28 PagesChapter 5 South America Multiple Choice Introduction 1. Which of the following countries does not contain a significant portion of the Andes? *A. Paraguay B. Argentina C. Peru D. Colombia E. Venezuela 2. Which of the following countries does not contain a portion of the Amazon Basin? A. Brazil B. Ecuador C. Peru D. Colombia *E. Chile 3. The religion most closely associated with South America is: A. Islam *B. Roman Catholicism C. Incanism D. Cokism E. Coptic Christianity

Swagata The Marketplace

Question: Explain the marketplace "Swagata". Answer: Swagata is an online marketplace for clothing for women, men and kids. It can be one of the leading e-commerce platforms of Australia for products in fashion. Headquarter in Sydney, Australia; other than me the company other two most experienced founder Emily Smith and Sophie Williams. The company focuses on retailing of products in apparel. We planned to extend its growth with the retailing of popular fashion and lifestyle brands of the country. It offers 500 fashion brands with Adidas, Nike, Lee, Puma, and Arrow, US Polo etc in the online market. Swagata has more than 1,000 employees and has estimated revenue of $200,000. We acquired exclusive fashion in online through the inclusion of designer apparels. We also includes a virtual fitting room for the customers and Native5 a cloud hosed application of mobile platform which enables to build and to deploy mobile, tablets and desktop applications (Yu et al. 2016)..The corporation has some segments: Australia, worldwide and Swagata Web Services. Though, main focus is on local market. Swagatas, Australia segment focus on retail sales and the subscriptions, the Australia segment deals with www.swagata.com, www.swagata.au and www.swagata.com.mx. Our companys section on international trade sales focus on customer products which includes sellers as well as subscriptions through the international websites such as www.swagata.com.br, www.swagata.cn, www.swagata.fr, www.swagata.nl and www.swagata.es. Though, we have planned to enter in the international market but with small quantity. The company makes the clients to contact the website openly and through mobile websites and its application. The company includes Swagata Prime which offers a yearly relationship program to a wide range of products. Swagata offers wide range programs so that sellers are enabling to put up for sale their goods and complete the orders all the way through Websites as well as sellers websites (Huseynov and Y ld 2014). Mission Our mission is to provide customers with style and elegant design that would energize for any activity in outdoor. Swagata has comfortable and durable clothing which is suitable to wear on snowboarding, drifting down in a river or running in beach (Fusion-io Accelerates China's Online Shopping Leader JD.com 2013).Our mission is to provide a global marketplace in online where anyone can trade in fashion that enables the economic opportunity of the world (Couzin et al. 2014). 3. Products and Service offeringSwagata produce wide range of products of women, men and kids through online. We offer cloth of almost every type. Our main focus is on seasonal clothing of customers which includes the following (Kamal Hayder Kazmi 2015). Fleece outwear Rain gear, coated nylon and waterproof breathable Synthetic Cloth for activities of outdoor Hats Shorts Pants Shirts4. Market analysis summaryThe clothing industry is growing rapidly in all over the world. The increase number of online shopping site s has also increased because of the growing number of use in internet. But, there are no companies in Australia who are exclusively selling their designers and branded products through online. The reasons which support the statement are huge but the most important is that it provides new and branded products. We emerge as new platform for the online products in the market. Swagata ensures to provide customers with the use of their technology expertise. It is considered in the online marketplace as the lowest cost in customer centric (Mosteller et al. 2014). 4.1. Industry analysisThe online retail growth of the country is growing in an unprecedented rate. The rise of internet business and availability of broadband enables the growth of tablets and Smartphone. It enables people to buy product from online. The major reason for the online buying is because of the ways like cash-on-delivery facility and the offers and discounts available through online. The growth of online products for women and kids enables the power of shopping more to customers. The given study analyzed that the major reason for online shopping is for the preferences of purchase and spend the patters under brands of different price (Nag et al. 2014). Competition Our aggressive edge is to center the main on development than on the products. The website of Swagata is endpoint of our complete selling program to impel customers attention in company. Though the quality and attractiveness of our products and service are different and innovative from other online fashion stores and Swagata knows website building is the most important job (Mabry 2012). Emily Smiths experience of 14 years with Amazon is the key essential for the success of Swagatas website. Amazons website is the most attractive and accessible website in the fashion industry. Her experience can be considered as invaluable in predicting the customers satisfaction in clothing industry (competitive advantage 2016). Our plan is to introduce a new measurement in clothing industry which will reduce the confusion of the customers and the fittings. It will, in return would increase customer satisfaction and will reduce the returns (Brem et al. 2016). Swagatas agreement with Woolworth would g ive him the strong competitive advantage over others. The design team would work with the manufacturing of in-house clothing products of Woolworth. Woolworth would produce them sufficient product which would help to meet the demand which was planned. It would enable to keep low for the production cost and enable Swagata to grow further (Kumar and Pansari 2015). Primary Target Market Swagata focus two distinct groups of people of online purchaser People with age group of 17-29: Youth are the one who derives the market and it is an important group who can be attracted through the website. The age group mentioned has less amount of money than other age groups. This group prefers to have clothes with variety of design and in affordable price. The main concern of our group is to get well defined design for them. The company provides products according to their needs. Swagata enabled a logo which is attractive so that it can attract the customers widely. We provide clothing of variety brands with seasonal offers and discounts so that the customer of this group gets attracted. The group is one which is the most influential group. It helps to influence other groups of same age. They prefer variety of design than quality. Swagata cater the needs of them through emerging with products according to their choice (Al-Debei et al. 2015). People with the age group of 30-50: Th e people of this group are the core group for the success of Swagata. Though, the group is harder to pull into the attractiveness of the website. The key findings of this group are quality along with attractiveness and website. The main concern of this group is to get quality product. This group has a good purchasing power. The group wants to assure that they get products which deliver the way the customers wants to. They give preference over quality and comfort more than any other thing. The group also wants to have product which is hassle-free and as well as speedy (Yeoh et al. 2014). Marketing Swagata makes a simple marketing strategy for its products. We advertize our shopping sites in various Australian Fashion and beauty magazines like iSUBSCRiBE, Cream magazine, Follow magazine, Oyster, Vogue and Russh (Pike and Page 2014). In the initial stage we planned to offer a discount of 10% on all branded products under $ 100 and along with that 15% discount for products over $100. The company also planned to make the same strategy at the time when seasonal clothing will be introduced (Longfield, et al. 2016). Product Swagata offers a wide rage range of products from age group of new born till 70. It enables to product looking on two segments i.e. on quality and designs. We tie up with various brands like Nike, Adidas, US Polo, Lee, Levis etc. Along with that it got tie up with some popular retailers like Woolworth and Myers. Products of such retailers can be found on Swagata. Swagata also contributes its major attention in designer forum. Consumers can get variety of fashion designers products like style stars, Tsubi, Sass and Bride (Tontin 2016). Pricing Swagata has the most convenient strategy for all age groups. Swagata made the pricing strategy keeping in mind of various target market of there. We have customers who want quality and other wants design and there is another type who wants both. The pricing strategy has made according to the, People who consider both designs and quality pricing strategy has made as their products are much costlier than other two groups. Swagata made a strategy on price so that it cater the needs all groups. We have high priced products of international brands and along with that with the top designers. Secondly, they produce products of local brands and of Local designers where the products are much lesser in price. It helps to boost the pricing strategy Swagata also produces discounts and offers according to season. Distribution Swagata made the distribution channel according to the 4Ps i.e. product, price, place and promotion. The major function of our company includes four functions. Order processing, warehousing, inventory management and transportation. These are the four channels through which the functioning of Swagata occurs. Swagatas product comes from the wholesaler and the retailers to the company then it goes to the customers. Large quantity of small products and packages are involved in their merchandising. Variety of delivery options is available. The other distribution channel is the product coming from supplier to Swagata and then finally reaching to customers. We also enables drop-shipping channel which enables the product to come from distributer or manufacturer to Swagata and then to customers (Kumar and Pansari 2015). 6.4 PromotionSwagata appears to adopt many promotional activities. The promotional activities help the company to boost it sales. Our company is new in the market so it needs to adopt promotional activities to customers get knowledge about the product. Many promotional activities are involved into the Swagata. Swagata enables to adopt promotion through online as well as through office. The main target customers belong to two groups as been discussed. In one group the customers are mostly teenagers or students. They are mostly familiar with the social networking sites. So, we give most of its attention for selling of the product through giving promotions in Facebook, Twitter. Swagata also organizes many fashion shows in colleges so that students could get more knowledge about its product. Moreover it also enables to provide gift voucher of the winner of fashion show. The second group as mentioned is mostly of middle age groups. Keeping those customers in mind Swagata enables to promote their online site in various fashion and sports magazines. We also gives a wide amount of promotion through TV channels. They target the serials with high TRP and along wit h that various sports channels. Recently, we planned to include awards and appreciations along with sponsorship into various conferences targeting different offices of Australia (Ahmed and Akhlaq 2015). Financial plan Reference Ahmed, E. Akhlaq, A. 2015, "Digital commerce in emerging economies: Factors associated with online shopping intentions in Pakistan", International Journal of Emerging Markets, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 634.Al-Debei, M.M., Akroush, M.N. Ashouri, M.I. 2015, "Consumer attitudes towards online shopping", Internet Research, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 707-733.Brem, A., Maier, M. Wimschneider, C. 2016, "Competitive advantage through innovation: the case of Nespresso",European Journal of Innovation Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 133-148.Chang, D. Wang, T. 2012, "Consumer preferences for service recovery options after delivery delay when shopping online", Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1033.competitive advantage 2016, , 6th edn, Oxford University Press.Couzin, G., Grappone, J. Books24x7, I. 2014;2013;, Five Stars: Putting Online Reviews to Work for Your Business,Sybex Inc, US.electronic shopping 2016, , 6th edn, Oxford University Press.Falk, P. Campbe ll, C.B.;2012;, The Shopping Experience, SAGE Publications Ltd, LondonFusion-io Accelerates China's Online Shopping Leader JD.com: B2C E-Commerce Website Adopts Fusion ioMemory to Eliminate Slow Server Performance and Speed Up Mission-Critical Microsoft SQL Server Database 2013, , PR Newswire Association LLC, New York.Google.co.in. (2016). myer - Google Search. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=myerrlz=1C1GNAM_en-GBIN683IN683source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwjBlM-E6OjMAhVFHqYKHU8-BtYQ_AUIBygB#imgrc=FyUuZVMXa10ACM%3A [Accessed 20 May 2016].Huseynov, F. Y ld r m, S.O. 2014, "Internet users' attitudes toward business-to-consumer online shopping: A survey", Information Development.Kamal Hayder Kazmi 2015, RESEARCH CORNER - E-COMMERCE: RISING BUSINESS OF ONLINE SHOPPING, Asianet-Pakistan, Karachi.Kumar, V. Pansari, A. 2015, "Competitive Advantage through Engagement", Journal of Marketing Research, .Lesbamboushotel.com. (2016). Promotions. [online] Available at: h ttps://www.lesbamboushotel.com/?page=detailctype=articleid=567lg=en [Accessed 20 May 2016].Longfield, K., Moorsmith, R., Peterson, K., Fortin, I., Ayers, J. Lupu, O. 2016, "Qualitative Research for Social Marketing: One Organization's Journey to Improved Consumer Insight", The Qualitative Report, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 71.Mabry, L. 2012, "COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE",Knowledge Quest, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 66.Mosteller, J., Donthu, N. Eroglu, S. 2014, "The fluent online shopping experience", Journal of Business Research,vol. 67, no. 11, pp. 2486.Nag, B., Han, C. Yao, D. 2014, "Mapping supply chain strategy: an industry analysis", Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 351-370Pike, S. Page, S.J. 2014, "Destination Marketing Organizations and destination marketing: A narrative analysis of the literature", Tourism Management, vol. 41, pp. 202-227.Tontini, G. 2016, "Identifying opportunities for improvement in online shopping sites", Journal of Retailing and Consume r Services, vol. 31, pp. 228-238.Yeoh, P., Woolford, S.W., Eshghi, A. Butaney, G. 2014, "CUSTOMER RESPONSE TO SERVICE RECOVERY IN ONLINE SHOPPING", Journal of Services Research, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 33.Yu, W., Yan, C.G., Ding, Z., Jiang, C. Zhou, M. 2016;2014;, "Modeling and Verification of Online Shopping Business Processes by Considering Malicious Behavior Patterns", IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 647-662.