Metabolic syndrome Essay examples - 4096 Words

Running head: METABOLIC SYNDROME Metabolic Syndrome James Doucette College of Western Idaho Abstract Metabolic syndrome is an emerging diagnosis in the medical field that has effects on patient care. Becoming familiar with it and having it become a common part of patient care will, if used appropriately will increase the lives of those who have become affected with or are at risk of becoming diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a constellation of risks factors of metabolic origin that are accompanied by the increased risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. There are five major factors to look for; out of these five a person only needs three to be diagnosis with metabolic†¦show more content†¦The underlying risk factors include obesity, physical inactivity and an atherogenic diet. The major risk factors for cardiovascular disease in this syndrome are smoking, hypertension, increased LDL cholesterol and low HDL cholesterol, aging and a family history of coronary events. The emerging risk factors are increased triglycerides, small L DL particles, insulin resistance, a pro inflammatory and prothrombotic state as well as glucose intolerance. The combination of these factors in one person is a predictor of that person having a future cardiovascular event or the onset of type 2 diabetes (Meigs, 2010). With so many risk factors laying down a set of defined parameters can be daunting. It is no wonder researchers often argue over set guidelines. However with more and more people developing these problems, it is necessary to start somewhere. The World Health Organization (WHO) was the first to attempt to standardize the criteria 1998. WHO published criteria to define the metabolic syndrome in an attempt to harmonize reporting of prevalence through epidemiologic studies. The criteria included a measure of insulin resistance, by a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), or diabetes, obesity (BMI 30kg/m), hypertension ( 140/90 mm Hg), and microalbuminemia (Ga llagher, LeRoith, KarnieliShow MoreRelatedIs Withaferin A, A Magic Bullet For Metabolic Syndrome?1435 Words   |  6 PagesIs Withaferin A, a magic bullet for metabolic syndrome? A recent and exciting new study shows that withaferin A, a steroidal lactone isolated from Withania somnifera plant, which is very commonly known as Ashwagandha or Indian ginseng or Indian winter cherry, can exert profound therapeutic beneficial effect on metabolic syndrome (increased body weight, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hypertension) in mice. A recent article which was published in nature medicine by Lee and colleagues1 onRead MoreMetabolic Syndrome Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesLiver is known as the metabolic port of entry for any endobiotic and xenobiotic substance. The anabolism and catabolism of most of the nutrients are in major performed by the liver. Carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism by the liver is of significance as the anomalies in metabolism of these nutrients may introduce several types of metabolic syndromes. The protective effects of aqueous green tea extract have been shown on hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and liver dysfunction in diabetic and obeseRead MoreThe Metabolic Syndrome ( Ms )1512 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a collection of various core metabolic dysfunctions and problems. These include central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Together these create a syndrome that is associated with obesity and diabetes among other diseases (Bertrais et al., 2005). The etiology of MS is varied and as such, diet and inactivity are proposed risk factors explaining the progression to the Metabolic Syndrome. Their effects on central obesity, hypertensionRead MoreWhat Is Metabolic Syndrome?2254 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Metabolic syndrome is a prevalent illness that is negatively impacting the health of individuals around the world. This prevalence is due to a rise in the rates of adult obesity, and is resulting in excess mortality due to an elevated risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes.1,3 It is defined as a cluster of conditions that occur together, which increases the individual’s risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.2 Metabolic risk factors responsible for this syndrome includeRead MoreInfertility : Polycystic Ovary Syndrome1113 Words   |  5 Pages Infertility: Polycystic ovary syndrome is probably the most common cause of anovulatory infertility (11), associated with an increased risk of miscarriage after either spontaneous or assisted conception (1) and the development of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in assisted conception (12). A higher incidence of first trimester spontaneous abortions (25–73%) has been reported in women with polycystic ovaries or PCOS (13). Abnormalities in LH secretion were found in 81% of women with recurrentRead MoreRisk Factors For A Stroke922 Words   |  4 Pagesblood glucose does not have many physical, noticeable symptoms. This is why it is important to regularly visit your doctor and have your glucose values assessed. Metabolic syndrome is a condition that is evaluated because it contributes substantially to cardiovascular disease [1]. It is essentially defined as a multitude of metabolic risk factors in one individual [1]. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, â€Å"abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, elevated BP, insulin resistanceRead MoreDiabetes : A Major Health Problem1296 Words   |  6 Pagesto combat health disparities and diseases. Biologically, research suggests that many racial minorities are more likely to develop diabetes due to race-specific variations in genes. These variations result in insulin resistance and differences in metabolic functions. When comparing healthy African American children to Non-Hispanic White children, it was found that the African American children had 42% lower insulin sensitivity. Results among the children were consistent even when matching BMI, bodyRead MoreThe modern lifestyle of high intake of high-calorie food associated wi th reduced energy expenditure700 Words   |  3 Pagestype 2 diabetes, Streptozotocin, High Fat Diet INTRODUCTION Metabolic syndrome is a clinical condition associated with various complications including hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension (Reaven, 1988), abdominal obesity and insulin resistance (Rivera et al., 2008). It has become a progressively prevalent disorder that parallels the worldwide epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes (Weiss et al., 2004). These metabolic syndromes are associated with an augmented risk of developing cardiovascularRead MoreThe Pathophysiology Behind Pcos : Inflammation1681 Words   |  7 PagesInflammation A Literature Review Alexandra Bailin Abstract, REFS Purpose of review Recent findings Summary Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among reproductive aged women, with a prevalence of 16.6-18% according to the 2003 Rotterdam criteria (1-3). Though PCOS is extremely common, up to 70% of women with the syndrome are undiagnosed (3). The PCOS diagnosis is one of ovarian dysfunction and hyperandrogenism, and as such has important implications forRead MorePoison Called Bacillus Thuringitesis ( Bt ) Toxin1680 Words   |  7 Pagesbodies attacking organs and systems. Globally, we only have bad news about the use of GMOs food. Despite the transnationals reports stating the harmless of the GMOs food; studies proved the role of the GMOs food in the etiology of the leaky gut syndrome presented in autistic children. A Canadian study conducted at Sherbrooke Hospital in 2011 discovered the 93 % of pregnant women tested Bt- toxin Monsanto’s corn in their blood and also 80 % of their unborn fetuses did. If the toxin is likely washed